Chapter 6: Offences Affecting the Human Body · BNS
Illustration (a): A shoots Z with the intention of killing him. Z dies in consequence. A is guilty of murder. Illustration (c): A intentionally gives Z a sword cut sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature. Z dies. A is guilty of murder although he may not have intended to cause Z's death.
Doctrine of Transfer of Malice — intent transfers to the actual victim even if unintended. Leading case: Emperor v. Mushnooru Suryanarayana Murthy (1912) 22 MLJ 333.